Of fads and sunlight

Reason #1 million and something why I love my students: they keep me intellectually honest!

So I write in December about how we need to beware of the temptation to follow the next shiny new thing and then I write last week about how excited I am about the transparency movement (I have a category of “My New Favorite Thing”, of all things, so obviously I’m vulnerable to this same temptation), and a former student and I then begin a conversation about the limits of transparency and, in fact, its drawbacks.

And that led me to dig out an article I’d been carrying around since before Christmas (written, interestingly, by an advisory board member of the Sunlight Foundation), Against Transparency, which then sparked a longer debate in The New Republic (which then, of course, occupied many hours as I read through the coverage). I spent quite awhile grappling with this, really, because I have to admit that it was more just the idea of transparency, the whole kind of knee-jerk “of course we need more openness” that appealed to me, more than a real analysis of what it would mean for governance and deliberation and, most importantly, real empowerment. You know, kind of a fad thing.

I was really pleasantly surprised and quite encouraged to find that my commitment to and enthusiasm for transparency didn’t wane a bit on further study. In fact, I feel positively academic in saying that I think I’m really better able to articulate now how transparency can make a difference, and the circumstances under which it can really work. And I think that a lot of this discussion has real relevance for nonprofit organizations, which were really foremost in my mind in my earlier post, for how we practice real empowerment rather than its facade.

Basically, the key point is that information alone, out of context and in a way that people can’t possibly derive real meaning from it, isn’t a transparency that will bring real action or provide any real access to power. For transparency to make an impact, information has to suggest how change would and should be made: knowing who’s responsible for making a certain decision, for example, is more helpful than having a lot of raw financial data that’s hard to make sense of. Transparency is at its best when it changes conversations, enabling people to ask informed questions that they wouldn’t otherwise ask, and shifting the balance of power.

And a point that didn’t really come up explicitly at all in this back and forth, but which seems paramount to me, is that, without organizing to create a value consensus and to mobilize people to view data through a shared critical lens, additional information will not likely result in any tangible changes. I mean, to suggest otherwise is to assume that we’re all on the same page about what our goals should be, and that once we have the right information we’ll fall into step. That’s obviously not today’s landscape at all.

Finally, and this was part of the conversation that I had with the former student, there’s the danger that transparency can turn people off, because the truth is that sometimes our organizations, and certainly our government, are kind of ugly and messy…and sometimes we’d rather that people not see them. And this, of course, isn’t an argument against transparency at all, but a reminder that energy spent hiding what we’re really doing (or not) from stakeholders who have a right to know it is energy that we’re not spending changing our society and improving people’s lives.

I know that I parent better if I pretend that someone else is watching. I’m less likely to check my email just one more time, to pick up Atlantic Monthly instead of playing Legos, to ask my daughter to “please just knock it off”. And so I have hope that transparency can do the same for our government, civic institutions, and even our social welfare organizations–inspiring us to right action–and even more, giving people some of the tools they need to fix what it is that they see and don’t like.

But it won’t happen automatically, or blindly, or because ‘transparency’ is the new buzzword.

Knowledge, quite honestly, isn’t power. Power is power. It’s with power that the kind of knowledge that transparency can put in people’s hands that the real transformation can happen. And that is what brings the promise of a sunnier tomorrow.


3 Responses to Of fads and sunlight

  1. Oh, Melinda. I wish I still had your class so I could ask you all the things I want to get your perspective on…. Health Care: the current bill has to get to the President as soon as possible, yes? At least that’s what I just told Rep. Cleaver; SCOTUS: WHAT!? How much more power will we give corporate America? Will McCain do something? Will Obama do something?; Jay Leno’s hosting the Correspondent’s Dinner and Conan O’Brien’s leaving NBC!!??

    What’s wrong with the world!!!???

    (On a semi-related note, I thought this NYT op-ed did a fantastic job of summarizing what you commented to me on here a couple of weeks ago… http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/11/opinion/11geoghegan.html?scp=4&sq=filibuster&st=cse)

    • Great to hear from you, Jason! And I’m glad that we can still ‘talk’ on here, at least! I hope that your classes are going well this semester, too! Thanks for sending the NYT link; I’m even more convinced about the need for Senate reform, obviously. I’d take several more bad laws passed between 1994-2006, if we could get something good through now. I don’t know if getting something rammed through now is possible, given the considerable distance between the House and Senate positions, or certainly wise, given the common view that the MA vote was a ‘referendum’ on universal health care (from the one state with it!). All that said, it may be the only option. The Supreme Court ruling is, to me, a symptom of the problem, not the problem itself. It’s totally logical and morally necessary if you view corporations as sentient beings deserving of the same constitutional protections as individuals. If you think that’s crazy, then, of course, the decision is really concerning, even dangerous. It’s that way of looking at corporations that drives policies like NAFTA’s rulings that corporations can sue governments for ‘appropriating profits’ with their environmental rulings, and it underlies the rationale for the decision yesterday.

      I love to hear your thoughts, and I so appreciate the chance to bounce things off you–let me know what else is on your mind!

  2. Pingback: Trending in Action: “Ideas for Change in America” « Classroom to Capitol

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